No-Flame Heating¶
Claim & Evidence¶
Claim: 空熏 (kōngxūn) — no-flame heating: releasing aroma below combustion temperature, achieved today with an electric incense heater, the accessible modern equivalent of 隔火焚香.
Evidence sources:
| Source | Type | Evidence level | Accessed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 隔火焚香 (Indirect-Fire Incense): Scent, No Smoke | traditional | Tier 6 — Editorial synthesis | 2026-09-20 |
Attributes¶
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | heating technique (no flame) |
| Period | unverified (modern electric heater; classical principle of 隔火焚香) |
| Materials | resin, wood chips, powder |
| Equipment | electric incense heater (modern equivalent of 隔火焚香) |
| Smoke level | minimal (below combustion) |
| Related | 隔火焚香 (indirect-fire), electric heater |
Auto-generated from the LanDeng Open Datasets (single source of truth: datasets/*.json). See Format & Governance for data conventions.